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Did you get a fine?
Did you get a fine?
If you are caught speeding, the police will give you a fine. Similarly, a fine may be issued if you drive a vehicle subject to a prohibition of use due to unpaid vehicle tax. In ordinary cases like these, a process called the fine procedure is used.
Clear cases in which the police can use the fine procedure often include such offences as petty theft, traffic violations, public order violations or fishing violations.
Matters resolved in the fine procedure must be simple
The police may impose a fine only in simple and clear matters. The case must not involve any difficult or unclear legal issues requiring evidence or interpretation.
The purpose of the fine procedure is to speed up and facilitate the processing of clear issues. Some of the fines imposed by the police are no longer submitted to the prosecutor for consideration.
Consent required for imposing a fine
The police can resolve the matter by imposing a fine if both the injured party and the suspect give their consent for the fine procedure.
In practice, it means that in the situation where the fine is imposed the police inform the parties about the fine procedure and the significance of giving consent. At the same time, the police asks both parties for their consent.
By giving his or her consent, the suspect agrees to the fine procedure and waives his or her right to an oral hearing at a district court. If no consent has been given to one or the other, the police may not resolve the case by imposing a fine.
Fine request
The police may issue a fine request to impose a sanction of fine on an offence. Most typical criminal matters punishable by a fine order include traffic offences and petty theft. In such cases, the fine imposed is calculated as day fines, the amount of which is based on the income of the person suspected of the offence.
Fixed petty fine orders or fine orders are not submitted to the prosecutor for consideration.
Police provide guidance on fine procedure and explains how the matter proceeds
You do not need to know the various types of fines, but the police will inform you about how your case will be resolved and how it will proceed.
You will also find the instructions on what the fine procedure and consenting to it mean in the print-out of the fine decision given to you by the police. The instructions on how to appeal the decision are also provided in the print-out.
Sakkomenettely-haitari
The suspected violation and the consents given impact how the case is processed. Depending on these, the case may be resolved by
- fixed petty fine order
- fine order
- fine request
- summary penal order
- penal order.
The police may issue a fixed petty fine order to impose a fixed fine on certain offences. A fixed fine is a monetary penalty of a fixed amount in euros, ranging from EUR 20 to 200 depending on the offence:
Public order violations
- Disturbing public order or endangering public security, EUR 70
- Use of intoxicating substances in a public place or in a public service vehicle, EUR 40
- Failure to comply with the obligation to prevent a public danger related to a building (e.g. snow falling from roof of the building), EUR 100
- Use of lights or advertisements in violation of the ban laid down in the law or unauthorised removal of a public announcement or notification, EUR 70
- Purchasing sexual services or offering sexual services against payment in a public place, EUR 100
- Defecating or urinating in a public place, EUR 40
- Organising a performance in a public place in violation of the ban laid down in the law, EUR 70
- Neglect to display contact information that ensures access to a building, EUR 70
- Possession of a substance suitable for painting graffiti in a public place without a valid reason, EUR 40
- Failure to comply with the duty of controlling dogs in built-up areas/in places referred to in the law, EUR 40
- Riding a horse or driving a horse-drawn vehicle in violation of the ban laid down in the law, EUR 40
- Petty possession of objects or substances suitable for causing injury to other people in a public place, EUR 70
Other offences
- Minor littering, EUR 100
- Fishing without a paid fisheries management fee, EUR 100
- Consumption of alcoholic beverages in a commercial enterprise or similar, EUR 40
- Consumption of alcoholic beverages in a public place regardless of having been urged not to do so by the police, EUR 40
- Possession of alcoholic beverages at the age of under 18, EUR 40
- Possession of strong alcoholic beverages at the age of 18−19, EUR 40
A summary penal order and penal order are used when a consent for a fine procedure is missing partly or in full or the matter requires a decision by the prosecutor.
The police may use a summary penal order, for example, in a case where the income affecting the suspect’s day fines has essentially changed from the tax records. This gives the suspect an opportunity to submit information about the change in income to the prosecutor.
A penal order is a fine imposed by the prosecutor on the basis of a summary penal order issued by the police.
The summary penal order is used only in cases where the suspect has not given his or her consent for the fine procedure but the suspect is given a period of 30 days to personally consider whether he or she afterwards consents to the matter being processed in the fine procedure.
Just like an ordinary invoice, you may pay the fixed petty fine order or fine order using the account details stated on the form. You have 30 days to pay the fine from the date when it was issued.
If you do not pay the fine within the payment time, it will be transferred to the Legal Register Centre, which will send you a payment reminder. You may apply for extension to the payment time from the Legal Register Centre using a separate application. If you still fail to pay the fine, it will be moved to enforced collection.
LRC published an instructional video on applying for payment time for e.g. a traffic penalty fee. Watch the video to find out how to apply for payment time in e-service.
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You may appeal a fixed petty fine order, fine order or penal order to the district court of first instance in the area where the violation took place. The contact information of the district court is given in the fine form.
As a rule, the appeal period is 30 days but the period depends on the type of the fine.